Dubbin vs Waterproofing Spray vs Leather Conditioner
Not sure whether your boots need dubbin, waterproofing spray or leather conditioner? Compare each treatment by material, purpose and finish before you apply it.

Choosing boot care should not feel like guesswork. The wrong treatment can darken a delicate finish, flatten suede or leave leather without the protection it needs. The good news is that you can make the right choice in three simple steps: identify the material, choose the job you need the product to do, then test and apply it carefully.
Quick answer: use dubbin to nourish and improve the water resistance of suitable smooth or waxed leather; use a compatible waterproofing spray for surface protection, especially on nubuck, suede, textiles and mixed materials; use leather conditioner or shoe cream when smooth leather needs moisture, suppleness or colour refreshment. Always follow the footwear and care-product instructions.
Dubbin, waterproofing spray and leather conditioner compared
| Care product | Main job | Best suited to | Important trade-off |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dubbin | Nourishes leather and improves water resistance | Suitable smooth and waxed leathers | Can deepen colour or change the finish; do not use on suede or crushed nubuck |
| Waterproofing spray | Adds a protective barrier against moisture and dirt | Materials named on the label, often leather, nubuck, suede, textiles and mixed footwear | Does not condition dry leather and does not turn ordinary footwear into fully waterproof boots |
| Leather conditioner or cream | Restores moisture, suppleness and sometimes colour | Smooth leather, when the product is compatible with the finish | Usually needs separate water-repellent protection and may alter colour |
Step 1: identify the boot material
Start with the care label or product page rather than the colour of the boot. Two brown boots can need completely different treatment because one is smooth leather and the other is nubuck.
Smooth or waxed leather
Dubbin is a practical choice when suitable smooth or waxed leather feels dry and needs both conditioning and improved water resistance. Apply it sparingly to clean, dry footwear and buff after it has absorbed. Our detailed guide to using dubbin explains the process.
Suede or crushed nubuck
Do not apply dubbin or ordinary leather cream: both can darken the material and change its texture. Brush away dry dirt and use a spray specifically labelled for suede or nubuck. Read our nubuck leather guide before treating an unfamiliar finish.
Textile and mixed-material footwear
Use only a spray whose label includes every material on the boot. Keep waxes and creams away from textile panels unless the manufacturer explicitly says otherwise.
Boots with a waterproof membrane
A treatment protects the outer material; it does not replace waterproof construction. If you need dependable wet-weather footwear, start with the waterproof boots collection, then use the care product recommended for the outer finish.
Step 2: choose the result you need
Choose dubbin for nourishment plus water resistance
Bareback Footwear Luxury Dubbin contains natural waxes and almond oil and is intended for suitable sports, equestrian and outdoor leathers. It helps replenish worn leather while improving resistance to water, dirt and stains. It is not recommended for suede or crushed nubuck.
Choose waterproofing spray for versatile surface protection
Bareback Footwear Leather Protector and Waterproofing Spray is designed for leather, nubuck, suede, textiles and waxed leather. The Collonil Carbon Waterproofing Protector Aerosol Free is another all-material option. Check the label, use in a well-ventilated area and allow footwear to dry fully before wear.
Choose conditioner or cream for dry smooth leather
A compatible conditioner restores oils and flexibility but is not automatically a waterproofer. A coloured cream can also refresh a specific finish: for example, Collonil Luxury Shoe Cream is intended to restore the green or grey hue of compatible Kentucky boots. Match the shade and test first.
Step 3: clean, patch-test and apply
- Clean first. Dirt trapped under a treatment can mark the finish. Follow our wider leather boot care guide and let the boots dry naturally.
- Patch-test. Try a small, hidden area and let it dry. Stop if the colour or texture changes more than expected.
- Apply sparingly. More product is not better. Follow the label for distance, quantity, drying time and buffing.
- Recheck after drying. Add another light coat only if the product instructions allow it.
For current options in one place, browse leather care and footwear accessories or compare the waterproofing sprays.
Which option should you buy?
- Your smooth or waxed leather feels dry: start with a compatible dubbin or conditioner.
- Your nubuck, suede or textile footwear needs protection: choose a material-compatible spray.
- Your smooth leather needs colour refreshed: use a matching cream designed for that finish.
- You need truly waterproof footwear: choose boots built for wet conditions, then care for the outer material correctly.
That simple decision path protects the character of the material and helps avoid the frustration of trying to reverse an unsuitable treatment.
Frequently asked questions
Is dubbin the same as leather conditioner?
No. Dubbin both nourishes suitable leather and adds wax-based water resistance. A conditioner primarily restores moisture and suppleness, although individual formulas vary.
Can I use waterproofing spray after leather conditioner?
Often yes, provided both products are compatible with the material. Let the conditioner absorb fully, follow both labels and patch-test the combination first.
Can I put dubbin on nubuck or suede?
Do not use dubbin on suede or crushed nubuck. It can darken the material and alter its soft texture. Use a dedicated compatible spray instead.
Does waterproofing spray make boots fully waterproof?
No. A spray improves surface resistance, but full waterproof performance depends on how the boot is constructed, including its seams and any waterproof membrane.
Should I condition leather before waterproofing it?
If suitable smooth leather is dry, condition it first, allow it to absorb and then apply compatible protection. Do not condition suede, nubuck or textiles with ordinary leather conditioner.
Need help choosing the right boots?
Our friendly team can help with fit, calf width, instep and sizing. Give us a call or drop into the showroom.